Auto Loan Amortization Calculator (2024)

Frequently Asked Questions

How to get a car loan?

Getting a car loan starts with an application to a bank or credit union. Typically, you'll need to provide them with some necessary information, such as the car's make and model you're considering purchasing and the loan amount you'll need. Some financial institutions will let you borrow more than the car's value so that you'll have some money to pay for taxes, title, and registration. Your lender will pull your credit report and determine whether or not they can fund your request.
You can also get a car loan from a dealership as most places have lenders that they use (or the manufacturer has a credit institution like Ford does with Ford Credit). However, loans from the dealerships may not match what you can get with your bank. Fortunately, our auto loan calculator will help you determine which one is better!

How to refinance a car loan?

Refinancing a car loan involves paying off the old loan and starting a new one. As such, the process begins with an application to the bank. You'll need to provide some necessary information like the amount of your existing loan, the make, model, and year of your car, and your monthly income. The bank will pull your credit report to determine if you qualify and what your interest rate will be.
It's worth noting that typically, banks will only refinance car loans up to the amount that the car is worth. So, if you have a car worth $5,000 but owe $10,000 on it, you won't be able to refinance. Some banks will permit it, but it's often much more challenging than when you have a car worth more than the loan itself.

How to get out of a car loan?

There are three ways to get out of a car loan: you can either pay it off, sell your car, or have someone else assume your monthly payments. The first option is self-explanatory. If you have enough to bring the loan balance to zero, you can wipe it out and get the title to your vehicle. However, if you don't have enough to bring the dollar amount to zero, you can sell your car. Assuming that you make enough to pay off the loan, you can sell it and pay it off or trade it in and have the dealer wipe out the balance. Finally, depending on your loan's structure and terms, you might be able to "sell" your car by letting someone else assume your monthly payments rather than paying you for the vehicle outright.

What is a good APR for a car loan?

A "good" APR for a car loan depends primarily on your credit score. For people with good credit, the average APR was 4.96% for a new car purchase and 6.36% for a used car. However, it's not uncommon for people with bad credit to see double-digit APRs. It is worth noting that, unlike other assets like houses, cars depreciate. Therefore, the less you can spend on interest, the better it will be for your pocketbook in the long run. Fortunately, with our auto loan calculator, you can see how much your monthly payment will be, how much interest you'll pay, and how much your loan will cost!

How to get a car loan with bad credit?

Since cars depreciate, banks tend to be a little hesitant with giving car loans to people with bad credit. However, that doesn't mean that it's impossible. The key to getting a car loan with bad credit is to have a substantial down payment. Since cars depreciate so rapidly, a bank will find it much easier to finance an auto loan if you're coming with 20-30% down than if you want 100% of the car's purchase price. Since cars frequently lose a large part of their value the moment you drive them off the lot, having that down payment will help offset the bank's risk. If you have bad credit, the dealership might be the best person to help you since they often work with multiple banks and have experience getting loans for people of all walks of life.

How to pay off a car loan faster?

There are three ways to pay a car loan faster. The first way is to add a little bit to your monthly payment. Even if you can add an extra $10 or $20 each month, that money helps shorten the amount of time you'll have the loan. The second way is to make payments more frequently. If you have an auto loan of $300 a month and receive biweekly checks, consider paying $150 with each check. By sending in the month faster, you'll allow for less interest to accrue, which could shorten the life of your loan. Finally, you can sometimes pay your loan quicker through a refinance. If you can find more favorable interest terms, you can often pay the loan faster!

Definitions

Vehicle Price

Enter the total price that you're expecting to pay for the vehicle. Exclude sales tax, but do include warranties and other extras you might buy. If you don't have a specific vehicle in mind, enter a ballpark amount. Always err on the side of caution when estimating a purchase price. You're better to assume you'll pay more and be pleasantly surprised than count on spending less and be scrambling at the last minute!

Down Payment

In this field on the auto loan calculator, enter your down payment. This field represents the amount of money you'll put towards the car upfront. Having a substantial down payment will increase your chances of being approved for a loan. Additionally, it will reduce the amount of interest you'll pay over its duration.

Interest Rate

Enter the rate that you'll pay for your auto loan. If you haven't applied for a loan, you can typically estimate these rates by looking at your financial institution's website. You'll see offers for "as low as" rates. These are for people with excellent credit. If you have a fantastic credit score, you can use that. Otherwise, add an appropriate buffer so you'll get a more realistic picture of what your monthly payment will be.

Loan Term

For this field of the auto loan calculator, enter the term of your loan. Most car loans are for 60 months or five years. However, shorter and longer loans exist. With shorter loans, you'll frequently have lower interest rates, and you'll pay less in interest overall. However, your monthly payments will be higher. You'll have smaller monthly payments with longer loans, but you'll pay more in interest charges. You may wish to play around with loan terms to find the one that will work for your finances!

Trade-In Value

If applicable, enter the amount you believe you'll get as a trade-in for your existing car. Be realistic. If you're considering selling your car privately, keeping your vehicle, or don't have an existing vehicle, enter $0 here. Usually, privately selling your current vehicle will get you the most money.

Sales Tax

All cars are typically subject to a sales tax (unless you live in a state with no sales tax). Enter the amount that you'll expect to pay in this field. Many auto loans will let you finance the vehicle's full cost plus the sales tax, so even if you can't afford to put anything down, you'll still be able to finance 100% of the total purchase price of your car!

Auto Loan Amortization Calculator (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate amortization for a car loan? ›

Amortization Schedules

Using the interest rate per payment period (i.e. your yearly interest rate divided by 12 months), multiply this rate by the previous month's balance owed. The principal paid is calculated by subtracting the interest paid from the monthly payment amount.

What happens if I pay an extra $100 a month on my car loan? ›

Keep in mind that your actual monthly car payment won't change even if you pay extra for a period of time. You'll just repay the loan sooner and save some interest.

How do I calculate amortization? ›

To calculate amortization, first multiply your principal balance by your interest rate. Next, divide that by 12 months to know your interest fee for your current month. Finally, subtract that interest fee from your total monthly payment. What remains is how much will go toward principal for that month.

What is a 5 year loan with 30 year amortization? ›

A balloon mortgage is usually rather short, with a term of 5 years to 7 years, but the payment is based on a term of 30 years.

Who has the lowest auto loan rates? ›

Compare Car Loan Rates
Top Auto Loan LenderLowest APRTerm Length
Consumers Credit Union5.99%Up to 84 months
Auto Credit ExpressVariesVaries
iLending5.49%Varies
Gravity Lending4.99%**36 to 84 months
3 more rows
Aug 6, 2024

What is a good APR for a car? ›

Generally, a good APR for a car loan might look something like this: Excellent Credit (750+): 3% or lower for new cars, 4% or lower for used cars. Good Credit (700-749): 4-5% for new cars, 5-6% for used cars. Fair Credit (650-699): 6-7% for new cars, 7-8% for used cars.

How much is a $30,000 car payment for 5 years? ›

Provided the down payment is $5,000, the interest rate is 10%, and the loan length is five years, the monthly payment will be $531.18/month.

Is it smart to pay off a car loan early? ›

Typically it is a good idea to pay off your car loan early if you have solid personal finances or if you are looking at making a significant purchase in the near future.

Why is it better to pay a car loan 2 times a month? ›

It helps move you toward an early payoff date without significantly increasing the amount you put toward your loan each month. By opting for biweekly payments, you will save $858 over the course of your loan — and cut eight months off your repayment schedule.

What is the formula for amortization cost? ›

Year 1: The beginning book value is the initial cost of the machine, which is Rs 5,60,000. The annual depreciation is calculated as (Cost of Asset - Residual Value) / Useful Life, which is (Rs 5,60,000 - Rs 12,000) / 5 = Rs 1,09,600. The ending book value is the beginning book value minus the annual depreciation.

How to calculate amortized cost? ›

Key Formulas
  1. Amortized Cost = Purchase Price - Repayments + Amortization of Discounts/Premiums.
  2. Amortization Amount Per Period = (Discount or Premium Amount) / Number of Periods.
Dec 21, 2023

What is the formula for fixed amortization? ›

The fixed loan payment formula is P = r ∗ P V / ( 1 − ( 1 + r ) − n ) , where P is the monthly payment, r is the annual interest rate, P V is the loan's maturity value, and n is the number of months until the maturity date.

How much is $20,000 amortized over 5 years? ›

Loan amount

If you borrow $20,000 over five years with a 5 percent interest rate, you'll pay $2,645.48 in interest on an amortized schedule.

How to calculate car loan amortization? ›

How to Calculate Your Auto Loan Amortization. Though calculators, spreadsheets, and tables are useful, a simple math formula can help you approximate your loan's amortization. Multiply your loan's interest rate by your outstanding loan balance. Divide by 12.

What is better 25 or 30-year amortization? ›

A 25-year amortization makes the most sense when you want to save on interest and get the most competitive interest rate. You'll save on interest with a 25-year amortization because you're paying off your mortgage in 25 years instead of 30 years.

What is the formula for car loan calculator? ›

Car loan payment formula

Our car finance calculator uses the following formula to calculate the monthly payment: Monthly payment = (loan amount) × (interest rate / 12) / (1 − (1 + (interest rate / 12)) ^ (-loan term)). The interest rate is given for a period of one year.

How do you amortize a vehicle? ›

Auto loan amortization refers to the process of paying off a car loan over a period of time called the loan term. When you make monthly payments on your amortizing loan, part of the payment is applied to the loan principal — the amount you borrowed — and part goes to paying interest.

How to calculate amortised cost of a loan? ›

Amortised cost model
  1. (1)the amount at which the instrument was initially recognised;
  2. (2)MINUS any repayments of principal;
  3. (3)PLUS or MINUS cumulative amortisation, using the effective interest method, of the difference between the initial recognition amount and the maturity amount, and any fees or transaction costs;

How to calculate interest on a car loan manually? ›

Example: Here's how to calculate the interest on a car loan if you borrow $20,000 at an interest rate of 5% for a 48-month (4-year) term: $20,000 (Principal) x 0.05 (Interest Rate) x 4 (Years) = $4,000 (Total Interest) $4,000 / 48 (Months) = $83.33 (Monthly Interest)

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